Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drifts is a change in the frequencies of alleles due to chance or at random. Therefore there is no environmental or survival influences.
There are two types. The founders effect caused when a small group migrates from a larger group and forms a new population causing a change in the genetic pool.
Bottleneck effect is caused by the sudden reduction of population due to environmental or human activities.
The observed genetic changes in the question were due to genetic drift.