Answer:
Punishment must be combined with the positive reinforcement of alternative, prosocial behaviors.
Explanation: Punishment is an undesired, unpleasant or unpalatable action carried out or implemented to effectively control or put a stop to abnormal acts or criminal activities of the person, group of persons or Organisations involved.
Punishment has some key features which are meant to ensure it acts as a Corrective step. Punishment must be applied consistently and immediately,it should be combined with Extinction (gradual removal of an undesireable Behaviors), it may include fines or some forms of restitution.
Punishment must be aimed at ensuring that Justice is seen and known to be served by the relevant authority.