A very long insulating cylindrical shell of radius 6.00 cm carries a charge of 8.50 μC/m (linear charge density) spreading uniformly over its outer surface. What would a voltmeter read if it is connected between (a) the surface of the cylinder and 4.00 cm away (outward) from the surface, and (b) the surface and a point 1.00 cm from the central axis of the cylinder?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a). The potential is 78.0 kV.

(b). The potential is zero.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius = 6.00

Charge density = 8.50 μC/m

(a). The surface of the cylinder and 4.00 cm away from the surface,

We need to calculate the voltage

Using formula of potential

[tex]V=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}}ln(\dfrac{r}{R})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V=\dfrac{8.5\times10^{-6}}{2\pi\times8.85\times10^{-12}}ln(\dfrac{6+4}{6})[/tex]

[tex]V=78.0\ kV[/tex]

(b). The surface and a point 1.00 cm from the central axis of the cylinder

Here, r = R

We need to calculate the voltage

Using formula of potential

[tex]V=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}}ln(\dfrac{r}{R})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V=\dfrac{8.5\times10^{-6}}{2\pi\times8.85\times10^{-12}}ln(1)[/tex]

[tex]V=0\ kV[/tex]

Hence, (a). The potential is 78.0 kV.

(b). The potential is zero.