Ephraim took a friend for a birthday dinner. The total bill for dinner was $30.29 (including tax and a tip). If Ephraim paid a 22.3% tip, what was his bill before adding the tip?

(Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] x= 30.29 (1-0.223) = 23.54[/tex]

Ephraim paid a 22.3% tip, what was his bill before adding the tip?

23.54

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we assume the following notation:

[tex] T= 30.29[/tex] represent the total paid for the dinner

x represent the amount before adding the tip

f =0.223 represent the fraction of the total amount destined to the tip

Based on this we can create the following relationship between T and x:

[tex] T = f*T + (1-f)T = f*T + x[/tex]

And we can solve for x from the previous equation like this:

[tex] x = T - f*T[/tex]

Taking T common factor we got:

[tex] x = T (1-f)[/tex]

And if we replace we got:

[tex] x= 30.29 (1-0.223) = 23.54[/tex]

And the amount destined to the tip would be [tex] fT = 0.223*30.29=6.75[/tex]

And if we add the two values we see that:

23.54+6.75 = 30.29 representing the total cost.

So then the correct answer for the question:

Ephraim paid a 22.3% tip, what was his bill before adding the tip?

23.54

Percentages express a fraction of an amount multiplied by 100, such that

the amount of the percentage is per 100 of the denominator.

  • The bill before adding the tip is $23.53533

Reasons:

The given total bill for the dinner = $30.29

Percentage Ephraim paid as tip = 22.3%

Required: The bill amount before adding the tip

Solution:

The amount Ephraim paid as tip = 22.3% of the total bill

Therefore;

The tip = 22.3%×30.29 = 6.75467

The bill amount before the tip = Total bill - Tip

Therefore;

The bill amount before the tip = 30.29 - 6.75467 = 23.53533

The bill before adding the tip = $23.53533

Learn more about percentages here:

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