4. A 1,750 kg weather satellite moves in a circular orbit with a gravitational

potential energy of 1.69 x 100 J. At its location, free-fall acceleration is only

6.44 m/s?. How high above Earth's surface is the satellite?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is known that the value of free fall acceleration is g = 6.44 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]. And, the value of radius of Earth is [tex]6.4 \times 10^{6} m[/tex].

Let us assume that height of the satellite is h.

It is known that,

             g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2}}[/tex]        

where,   r = (R + h)

Hence,  

              r = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{GM}{g}}[/tex]

              r = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 5.98 \times 10^{24}}{6.44 m/s}}[/tex]

                = [tex]7.9 \times 10^{6} m[/tex]

Now, formula for height of satellite above the Earth's surface is as follows.

            h = r - R

               = [tex]7.9 \times 10^{6} - 6.4 \times 10^{6}[/tex]

               = [tex]1.5 \times 10^{6} m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the satellite is [tex]1.5 \times 10^{6} m[/tex] high above Earth's surface.

The height of the satellite moving in a circular orbit above the Earth's surface is the satellite is; 1.5 × 10⁶ m

What is the height of gravitational fall?

The formula to find the height of the satellite above the earth's surface is; h = [√(GM/g)] - R

where;

G is gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

M is mass of earth = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg

g is free fall acceleration = 6.44 m/s²

R is radius of earth  6400000 m

Thus;

h = [√(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 5.98 × 10²⁴/6.44)] - 6400000

h = 1.5 × 10⁶ m

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