Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex]y=30\ ft[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of The Parabola
The situation presented in the question requires the modeling of a cable of suspension as the equation of a parabola. We can find the exact parameters of the equation by using the dimensions provided in the problem.
Let's place the pillars at each side of the line x=0, where the cable reaches its minimum height. The point (0,10) belongs to the curve. Each pillar is located at x=300 ft and x=-300 ft and the height of the cable is 90 ft. It means we have two more points (300,90) and (-300,90). Now we have enough data, we'll use the general formula for a parabola
[tex]y=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]
We only need to find the values of a, b, and c. Let's use the point (0,10)
[tex]10=a.0^2+b\times 0+c[/tex]
Solving for c
[tex]c=10.[/tex]
The equation is now
[tex]y=ax^2+bx+10[/tex]
Using (300,90)
[tex]90=a.300^2+b\times 300+10[/tex]
Rearranging
[tex]80=300^2a+300b[/tex]
Using (-300,90)
[tex]90=a.(-300)^2-b\times 300+10[/tex]
Rearranging
[tex]80=300^2a-300b[/tex]
Subtracting the last two equations
[tex]0=600b[/tex]
[tex]b=0[/tex]
Now we can find the value of a by solving
[tex]80=300^2a[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{80}{90000}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{1}{1125}[/tex]
The model is now complete:
[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{1125}x^2+10[/tex]
Now we find the height at x=150 ft
[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{1125}150^2+10[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{y=30\ ft}[/tex]