contestada

19. What is sthe mass of 6.02 x 1024 atoms
of magnesium? [Mg = 24, Avogad
con stant = 6.02 x 10 23 atoms mol-1
(a) 240g (b) 24g (c) 2.4g (d) 0.24​

Respuesta :

The mass of magnesium in [tex]6.02 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms is 240 g.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

First, we have to convert the atoms to moles of magnesium.

We know that [tex]6.02 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms are present in 1 mole of magnesium. So,

    [tex]\text { 1 atom }=\frac{1}{6.02 \times 10^{24}} \text { moles }[/tex]

    [tex]6.02 \times 10^{24} \text { atoms }=\frac{6.02 \times 10^{24}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \text { moles }=10 \text { moles }[/tex]

Thus,

     [tex]Mass of M g= molar mass of M g \times No. of moles of M g[/tex]

     [tex]\text { Mass of } M g=24 \times 10=240 g[/tex]

Thus, 240 g of Magnesium is present in [tex]6.02 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms.