A charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field B with a velocity v at right angles to the field. It moves in a circle with period T. If a second particle, with the same electric charge but ten timesas massive, enters the field with the same velocity v, what is its period?

Respuesta :

Answer:

10T

Explanation:

The radius (r) of a charged particle that moves in a circle in a magnetic field is:

[tex] r = \frac{mv}{qB} [/tex]       (1)

where m: is the particle's mass, v: is the speed of the particle, q: is the charge of the particle and B: is the strength of the magnetic field.

The period (T) of the charged particle is related to its radius by the following equation:

[tex] T = \frac{2 \pi r}{v} [/tex]    (2)

By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:

[tex] T = \frac{2 \pi}{v} \cdot \frac{mv}{qB} = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} = 10 \cdto \frac{2\pi m}{qB} = 10T [/tex]                     (3)

Therefore, from equation (3) we have that if the mass increases by a ten factor, the period will increase in the same factor since they are proportional to each other.      

I hope it helps you!