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A particle with charge 6.40 x 10^—19 C travels in circular orbit with radius 4.68 mm due to the force exerted on it by a magnetic field with magnitude 1.65 T and perpendicular to the orbit. a. What is the magnitude of the linear momentum p of the particle? b. What is the magnitude of the angular momentum L of the particle?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) [tex]p = 4.9\times10^{-21}[/tex]

(b) [tex]L = 2.29 \times 10^{-23}[/tex]

Explanation:

In order to find the linear and angular momentum, we should first find the velocity of the particle.

The relationship between force, velocity and magnetic field is

[tex]\vec{F}_B = q\vec{v} \times \vec{B}[/tex]

This force is the net force applied to the charge, and by Newton's Second Law:

[tex]\vec{F}_{net} = \frac{mv^2}{R}[/tex]

By combining the two equations:

[tex]qvB = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\v = \frac{qBR}{m} = \frac{(6.4\times10^{-19})(1.65)(4.68\times 10^{-3})}{m} =\frac{4.9\times10^{-21}}{m}[/tex]

Now we can calculate the momentum.

(a)

[tex]p = mv = m\frac{4.9\times10^{-21}}{m} = 4.9\times10^{-21}[/tex]

(b)

[tex]L = mvR = m\frac{4.9\times10^{-21}}{m}(4.68\times 10^{-3}) = 2.29 \times 10^{-23}[/tex]

(a) The linear momentum of the charge is 4.94 x 10⁻²¹ kgm/s.

(b) The angular momentum of the charge is 2.31 x 10⁻²³ kgm²/s.

Velocity of the charge

The velocity of the charge is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_C = F\\\\qvB = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\v = \frac{qBr}{m} \\\\v = \frac{6.4 \times 10^{-19} \times 1.65 \times 4.68\times 10^{-3} }{m} \\\\v = 4.94 \times 10^{-21} \ /m[/tex]

Linear momentum

The linear momentum of the charge is calculated as follows;

P = mv

P = 4.94 x 10⁻²¹/m x m

P = 4.94 x 10⁻²¹ kgm/s

Angular momentum of the charge

The angular momentum of the charge is calculated as follows;

L = Pr

L = 4.94 x 10⁻²¹ x 4.68 x 10⁻³

L = 2.31 x 10⁻²³ kgm²/s

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