Answer:
Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. That is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property."
Montesquieu called the idea of dividing government power into three branches the "separation of powers." He thought it most important to create separate branches of government with equal but different powers. That way, the government would avoid placing too much power with one individual or group of individuals.
American documents such as the Declaration of Independence demonstrate the influence of Locke's ideas. Charles-Louis Montesquieu was a French political thinker known for his ideas regarding the government's separation of powers.
