Answer:
ATTACHED ANSWER
Explanation:
The budget constrain will show all the possible consumption considering the price of both product X and product Y
We have to calculate at X = 0 X = 40 and Y = 0
if X = 0 this means we don't buy any product X so is all used to purchase Y 100/5 = 20 units
at 40 units of X we got 40 x 2 = 80 dollars leaving 20 for Y therefore 20/5 = 4
At X = 40 and Y = 4 we find the other budget constrain
Last if Y = 0
if the mass consumption of X is penalized we consume 20/3 = 6.67 more units leading to 46.67
while if it is encourage we consume 20/1 = 20 more units
leading to 60 units in total