Respuesta :
Answer:
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan 2 Machinery $ 21,000 (Dr)
Cash $ 6,000 (Cr)
Accounts Payable $ 15,000 (Cr)
( Purchased machinery for cash and Accounts Payable at 10% due in 6 months)
Jan 3 Machine (Freight in) $ 1000 (Dr)
Cash $ 1000 (Cr)
Paid Freight on the machine $ 1000
Jan 5 Machine ( Installation Charges) $ 2,500(Dr)
Cash $ 2500 (Cr)
Paid installation Charges $ 25,000
July 1 Accounts Payable $ 15,000 (dr)
Interest $ 750(dr)
Cash $ 15,750 (cr)
(Interest Calculation for 6 months = 15,000*10/100* 6/12= $ 750)
Dec 31 Depreciation Account $ 1600 (dr)
Accumulated Depreciation $ 1600 (cr)
( Depreciation on Straight Line = 21,000- 4000/10= $ 1600)
Dec 31 Profit & Loss Account $ 1600 (dr)
Depreciation Account $ 1600 (cr)
Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
Jan 2 + $ 21000 ( increase in machine) - $ 6000 ( decrease in Cash= + $ 15,000( increase in liabilities) + No Effect(OE)
Jan 3 Assets + $ 1000(MAchines) (Decrease in Cash) - $ 1000= No Effect
Jan 5 Assets + $ 2500( machines) Decrease in Cash - $ 2500= No Effect
July 1 - $ 15,750 (decrease in cash) = -$ 15,750 ( Decrease in Liabilities ) + No Effect (OE)
Dec 31 - $ 1600 (depreciation of machine) = No Effect
Acquisition Cost of Machine
Cost Of Machine = $ 21,000
Freight On Machine = $ 1000
Installation Charges = $ 2500
Total Cost = $ 24,500
Depreciation Expense Calculated on Straight Line Method= Cost of Asset- Residual Value/ Useful Life= $21000- $ 4000/ 10= $1600
Depreciation For the Second Year = $ 1600
Net Book Value after 2 years=
$ 24500- $ 3200 = $ 21,300