Explanation:
Humankind is facing many environmental challenges, such as climate change caused by global warming, pollution, deforestation, oil spills, the use of non-biodegradable materials and others.
These effects were largely caused by the shift from rural to industrial society, as there were several environmental changes and increased use of natural resources.
But there is a greater population awareness of environmental preservation, and this is the starting point for the creation of a society that protects biodiversity. When the population becomes aware of the importance of prevention and protection of the environment, it consequently forces companies to be more socially and environmentally responsible and that the legislation becomes stricter for prevention. There are also easy measures to be performed on a daily basis, such as waste reduction, the use of smart systems that generate green energy, water collection and reuse, reduced consumption of red meat, greater use of non-polluting transport and others.