Answer:
q = 0.0557
p = 0.9443
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Number of individual = 1612
White-spotted (SS) = 1469
Intermediate spotting (Ss) = 138
No spotting (ss) = 5
Now,
q² = ss ÷ [ Number of individual ]
or
q² = 5 ÷ 1612
or
q² = 0.0031
or
q = 0.0557
Therefore,
p = 1 - q
or
p = 1 - 0.0557
or
p = 0.9443
Hence,
q = 0.0557
p = 0.9443