Answer:
a) 2nd is a subset of 1st
b) 2nd is a subset of 1st
c) Neither is a subset
Explanation:
a) The 1st set is of people speaking English and 2nd set is of people speaking English with Australian accent
A={People who speaks English}
B={People who speaks English with Australian accent}
As the set of people speaking English is greater than people speaking English with Australian accent so B⊂A that is B is contained in A.
So, 2nd is a subset of 1st.
b)The 1st set is of fruits and 2nd set is of citrus fruits
A={Fruits}
B={Citrus fruits}
As the set of fruits is greater than citrus fruit so B⊂A that is B is contained in A.
So, 2nd is a subset of 1st.
c) The 1st set is of student studying discrete Mathematics and 2nd set is of student studying data structures
A={student of discrete Mathematics}
B={student of data structures}
As both sets can be greater than the other so B⊄A or A⊄B that neither event is contained in the other.
So, neither is a subset of the other