Which of the following equations belongs to a circle satisfying the given conditions:

(1) The circle is tangent to the x-axis and to the y-axis.
(2) Its center is in the 3rd quadrant.
(3) Its diameter is 4 units long.

(A) x2 + y2 - 10x - 10y + 25 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y + 25 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y - 100 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y - 25 = 0
(E) x2 + y2 + 20x + 20y + 25 = 0
(F) Non of above

Respuesta :

Answer:

F)none of these

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the general equation of the circle be:

[tex]x^{2} +y^{2} +2ax+2by+c=0[/tex] where [tex]a,b,c[/tex] are constants

Conditions:

  • The circle is tangent to the x-axis and to the y-axis

⇒[tex]x=0[/tex] and [tex]y=0[/tex] should satisfy the circle equation and should have only one solution to each case

put [tex]x=0[/tex] in circle equation, we get

[tex]y^{2} +2by+c=0[/tex], this equation has only one solution

⇒[tex]4b^{2} -4c=0[/tex]

⇒[tex]b=\sqrt{c} ,-\sqrt{c}[/tex]

similarly put [tex]y=0[/tex] in circle equation, we get

[tex]x^{2} +2ax+c=0[/tex], this equation has only one solution

⇒[tex]4a^{2} -4c=0[/tex]

⇒[tex]a=\sqrt{c} ,-\sqrt{c}[/tex]

  • Its center is in the 3rd quadrant.

⇒[tex]a,b[/tex] should be positive

⇒[tex]a=b=\sqrt{c}[/tex]

  • Its diameter is 4 units long.

⇒ radius=2 and we know that[tex]r=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2} -c}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]2=\sqrt{c+c-c}[/tex]

⇒[tex]c=4[/tex]

∴[tex]a=b=2[/tex]

hence equation of the circle is:

[tex]x^{2} +y^{2} +4x+4y+4=0[/tex]