find the empirical formula of a compound formed when 6.75 g of aluminium reacts with 26.63g of chlorine [A:AL,27.0,CL,35.5 ]​

Respuesta :

Answer:

The empirical formula would be AlCl₃

Explanation:

The ratio of number of moles of each reacted specie can help to determine the empirical formula

moles of Al

[tex]mole = \frac{given mass (g)}{molecular mass (g/mole)}[/tex]

[tex]mole = \frac{6.75 g}{27.0 g /mole}[/tex]

[tex]moles of aluminium = 0.250[/tex]

moles of Cl

[tex]mole = \frac{given mass (g)}{molecular mass (g/mole)}[/tex]

[tex]mole = \frac{26.63 g}{35.5 g /mole}[/tex]

[tex]moles of chlorine = 0.750[/tex]

Ratio of moles

[tex]ratio = \frac{moles of Cl}{moles of Al}[/tex]

[tex]ratio = \frac{0.750}{0.250}[/tex]

[tex]ratio = 3[/tex]

Empirical formula

Calculation shows that the number of moles of chlorine are three times higher than aluminium, hence empirical formula would be AlCl₃