Marisel rode her bike against the wind for 1 hour and traveled 15 km. She returned te same distance with the wind in 36 minutes, What was the arte of the wind?

Respuesta :

The rate of wind was 5 kilometer per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Time taken for riding against the wind = 1 hour

Distance traveled = 15 km

Speed = [tex]\frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Combined Speed = [tex]\frac{15}{1}=15\ km/h[/tex]

Time taken for riding with the wind = 36 minutes = [tex]\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\ hour[/tex]

Speed = [tex]\frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Speed = [tex]\frac{15}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{15*5}{3}=25\ km/h[/tex]

Let,

x represent the rate of bike.

y represent the rate of wind.

When the bike goes against, we will subtract the speed of wind from speed of bike.

x-y=15       Eqn 1

x+y=25     Eqn 2

Adding Eqn 1 and 2

[tex](x-y)+(x+y)=15+25\\x-y+x+y=40\\2x=40[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2

[tex]\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{40}{2}\\x=20[/tex]

Putting x=20 in Eqn 2

[tex]20+y=25\\y=25-20\\y=5[/tex]

The rate of wind was 5 kilometer per hour.

Keywords: linear equation, speed

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