The final velocity is 14.4 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two girls must be conserved before and after the collision.
Therefore we can write:
[tex]p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v[/tex]
where:
[tex]m_1 = 68 kg[/tex] is the mass of Anna
[tex]u_1 = 17 m/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of Anna
[tex]m_2 = 76 kg[/tex] is the mass Sandra
[tex]u_2 = 12 m/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of Sandra
[tex]v[/tex] is the final combined velocity of the two girls
By re-arranging the equation and solving for v, we find the final velocity of the two girls:
[tex]v=\frac{m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(68)(17)+(76)(12)}{68+76}=14.4 m/s[/tex]
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