The gardeners should buy 54 white hydrangeas and 88 pink hydrangeas altogether.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
Number of white hydrangeas = x
Number of pink hydrangeas = y
According to given statement;
In first bed
x+y = 40 Eqn 1
In second bed
2 times the number of white hydrangeas and 3 times the number of pink hydrangeas as in the first bed.
2x+3y=102 Eqn 2
Multiplying Eqn 1 by 2
[tex]2(x+y=40)\\2x+2y=80\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]
Subtracting Eqn 3 from Eqn 2
[tex](2x+3y)-(2x+2y)=102-80\\2x+3y-2x-2y=22\\y=22[/tex]
Putting y=22 in Eqn 1
[tex]x+22=40\\x=40-22\\x=18[/tex]
Number of white hydrangeas altogether = x+2x = 3x = 3(18) = 54
Number of pink hydrangeas altogether = y+3y = 4y = 4(22) = 88
The gardeners should buy 54 white hydrangeas and 88 pink hydrangeas altogether.
Keywords: linear equation, elimination method
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