Respuesta :
Hello,
x+y²=4==>y²=4-x
Max(Q=xy²)=Max(Q=x(4-x))=Max(Q=4x-x²)
Q'(x)=4-2x =0
==>x=4/2=2 ==>y²=4-2=2==>y=√2 since y>0
Q''(x)=-2==>a maximum.
x+y²=4==>y²=4-x
Max(Q=xy²)=Max(Q=x(4-x))=Max(Q=4x-x²)
Q'(x)=4-2x =0
==>x=4/2=2 ==>y²=4-2=2==>y=√2 since y>0
Q''(x)=-2==>a maximum.
Maxima of Q = xy^2 will be at x = 2 and y = √2.
What is maxima of a function?
Maxima of a function means what can be the maximum possible value of the function.
It is given that-
Q = xy^2, where x and y are positive numbers
and,
x + y^2 = 4
⇒ y^2 = 4 - x
So, Q can be written as-
Q = x(4 -x)
or, Q = 4x -x^2
Differentiating Q w.r.to x we get-
Q' = 4 - 2x
Now, For maximum value of Q
Q' = 0
⇒ 4 - 2x = 0
⇒ - 2x = -4
⇒ x = 2
Putting the Value of x in y. We get,
y^2 = 4 - 2
⇒ y^2 = 2
⇒ y = √2
Again differentiating Q w.r.to x. We have
Q'' = -2
is negative.
Since x and y to be positive, We conclude that maximum point is-
x = 2
y = √2
Hence, maxima of Q = xy^2 will be at x = 2 and y = √2.
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