Answer:
a. under applied.
Explanation:
For computing, whether it is under applied or over applied first, we have to compute the predetermined overhead rate. The formula is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
Now we have to find the applied overhead which equal to
= Actual direct labor-hours × predetermined overhead rate
So, the ending overhead equals to
= Actual manufacturing overhead - applied overhead
= under-applied
If actual overhead is more than the applied overhead