The Correct answer is Option D "It was the first time that the U.S. Supreme Court ruled a law unconstitutional".
Marbury v. Madison (1803) : This Case in USA established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional.
The unanimous opinion was written by Chief Justice John Marshall.
About The Case: This case was due to the administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, which withheld from William Marbury a judgeship commission that had been formalized in the last days of the preceding John Adams administration but not delivered before Jefferson’s inauguration. Ruling on a request by Marbury, the U.S. Supreme Court held that it could not order the surrender of the commission because the law that would have empowered it to do so was unconstitutional.
Significance: It established the power of judicial review for the U.S. Supreme Court and lower federal courts with respect to the Constitution.
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