A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen level N in the soil (measured in appropriate units) is Y = kN 49 + N2 where k is a positive constant. What nitrogen level gives the best yield?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The nitrogen level that gives the best yield is 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the yield Y in function of the nitrogen level N defined as:

[tex]Y=\frac{kN}{49+N^2}[/tex].

To know which nitrogen level N maximize the yield, we have to derive and equal to zero:

[tex]dY/dn=k\frac{1*(n^2+49)-n*(2n)}{(n^2+49)^2} =k\frac{n^2+49-2n^2}{(n^2+49)^2} \\\\dY/dn=k\frac{49-n^2}{(n^2+49)^2} =0\\\\49-n^2=0\\\\n=\sqrt{49} =7[/tex]

The nitrogen level that gives the best yield is 7.

In the graph, we model Y versus n, with k=100.

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