Answer:
1 : Construction of hypothesis:
2 :Test Statistic given below
Step-by-step explanation:
Critical value = 48% = 48/100 = 0.48
1 : Construction of hypothesis:
H₀ : P= 0.48
H₁ :P ≠ 0.48
Sample proportion = 0.42
Variance = p * (1-p)/n
putting values = 0.48 (0.52)/420
= 0.000594=0.0006
Taking sqrt[0.0006] = 0.025
2 :
Test Statistic
Z= 0.42 - 0.48)/ 0.025 = -2.4
level of significance is 0.10
We conclude that households with no children from 48% then telephone survey technique has a probability of selecting a household with no children that is equal to the value obtained by the census.