The Ksp of copper(II) ferrocyanide (Cu2[Fe(CN)6]) is 1.3 × 10−16 at 25°C. Determine the potential of a concentration cell in which one half-cell consists of a copper electrode in 1.00 M copper(II) nitrate, and the other consists of a copper electrode in a saturated solution of Cu2[Fe(CN)6].

Ferrocyanide, ([Fe(CN)6]4−), is a complex ion.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Expression for [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of the given reaction is as follows.

           [tex]K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^{2}[Fe(CN)_{6}][/tex]

Let us assume that the concentration of given species is "s". As the value of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] is given as [tex]1.3 \times 10^{-16}[/tex].

              [tex]K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^{2}[Fe(CN)_{6}][/tex]

          [tex]1.3 \times 10^{-16} = s^{2} \times s[/tex]      

               [tex]s^{3} = 1.3 \times 10^{-16}[/tex]    

                     s = [tex]3.19 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Therefore, concentration of [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] will be calculated as follows.

            [tex]Cu^{2+}[/tex] = 2s

                         = [tex]2 \times 3.19 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]        

                        = [tex]6.38 \times 10^{-6}[/tex] M

Now, we will calculate the value of [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] as follows.

                  [tex]E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0591}{2} \times log \frac{6.38 \times 10^{-6}}{1}[/tex]

                            = [tex]0 - \frac{0.0591}{2} \times log \frac{6.38 \times 10^{-6}}{1}[/tex]

                            = 0.1535 V

Thus, we can conclude that the potential of given cell is 0.1535 V.