Respuesta :
Answer:
x = i or x = -i or x = 2 + 4 i or x = 2 - 4 i
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for x:
x^4 - 4 x^3 + 21 x^2 - 4 x + 20 = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with two terms:
(x^2 + 1) (x^2 - 4 x + 20) = 0
Split into two equations:
x^2 + 1 = 0 or x^2 - 4 x + 20 = 0
Subtract 1 from both sides:
x^2 = -1 or x^2 - 4 x + 20 = 0
Take the square root of both sides:
x = i or x = -i or x^2 - 4 x + 20 = 0
Subtract 20 from both sides:
x = i or x = -i or x^2 - 4 x = -20
Add 4 to both sides:
x = i or x = -i or x^2 - 4 x + 4 = -16
Write the left hand side as a square:
x = i or x = -i or (x - 2)^2 = -16
Take the square root of both sides:
x = i or x = -i or x - 2 = 4 i or x - 2 = -4 i
Add 2 to both sides:
x = i or x = -i or x = 2 + 4 i or x - 2 = -4 i
Add 2 to both sides:
Answer: x = i or x = -i or x = 2 + 4 i or x = 2 - 4 i
Answer:
2 + 4i
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the polynomial in question ( [tex]x^4-4x^3+21x^2-4x+20[/tex]) has all Real coefficients, if one of its zeros (roots) is the complex number "2 - 4i", for sure the "complex conjugate" of this complex root has to be a root as well. That is the only way that a complex root wouldn't show a non-real coefficient in the final polynomial.
So the complex root: "2 + 4i" has to be another zero.
This can be checked by evaluating this complex number in the original polynomial