b. the democratic peace theory
Explanation:
- The democratic peace theory is a theory according to which it is impossible to start an armed conflict between the states which by their socio-political system are democracies.
- This phenomenon is sought to be explained by the fact that the leaderships of democratic states avoid conflicts that could make them responsible to voters due to human losses and risks; more inclined to resolve mutual disputes through diplomacy and international institutions; they feel the closeness and lack of threat from states with similar arrangements, and have a greater wealth and standard of living for residents, which takes away interest in war adventures.
- The theory of democratic peace gained immense popularity after the end of the Cold War, thanks primarily to American theorists who also promoted the concept of Pax americana through it.
- In addition other two terms are related to Soviet Union
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