A patient is given a 50 mg dose of medicine. The medicine's effectiveness decreases every hour at a constant rate of 40%. What is the exponential decay function that models this scenario? How much medicine will be left in the patient's system after 2 hours?

Respuesta :

It should be noted that only 60% of the medicine of the previous hour is left n the patient's system every hour. Thus, the model of the scenario is,

                                       D = 50 mg (0.6^n)

where D is the dosage at any hour n. 

Using the model above with n equal to 2. D becomes 18. Therefore, only 18 mg is left in the patient's system after 2 hours. 

The quantity of the medicine left in the patient's system after 2 hours is 18 mg.

What is exponential growth or decay function?

Consider the function:

[tex]y = a(1\pm r)^m[/tex]

where m is the number of times this growth/decay occurs, a = initial amount, and r = fraction by which this growth/decay occurs.

It should be noted that only 60% of the medicine of the previous hour is left n the patient's system every hour.

Thus, the model of the scenario,

[tex]D = 50 ( 1 - 0.4)^n\\\\D = 50 (0.6^n)[/tex]

where D is the dosage at any hour n.

From the model above with n equal to 2 then D becomes 18.

Hence, The quantity of the medicine left in the patient's system after 2 hours is 18 mg.

Learn more about exponential growth and decay here:

https://brainly.com/question/2193820

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