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A force of F = (2.00ˆi + 3.00ˆj) N is applied to an object that is pivoted about a fixed axle aligned along the z coordinate axis. The force is applied at the point r = (4.00ˆi + 5.00ˆj) m.

Find:

(a) the magnitude of the net torque about the z axis

(b) the direction of the torque vector τ

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force applied to object, [tex]F=(2i+3j)\ N[/tex]

Position, [tex]r=(4i+5j)\ m[/tex]  

(b) The cross product of force and position vector is used to find the net torque about the z axis. It is given by :

[tex]\tau=F\times r[/tex]

[tex]\tau=(2i+3j) \times (4i+5j)[/tex]

[tex]\tau=\begin{pmatrix}0&0&-2\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

or

[tex]\tau=(-2k)\ N-m[/tex]

The torque is acting in -z axis.

(a) The magnitude of torque is given by :

[tex]|\tau|=\sqrt{(-2)^2}[/tex]

[tex]|\tau|=2\ N-m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.