Two families stayed at the same hotel in identical rooms. The first family stayed for 5 nights and paid extra to use a rollaway bed for 2 of the nights. Their total bill was $413. The second family stayed for 3 nights and used a rollaway bed for 1 night. Their total bill was $243.

Part A
Write a system of equations that can be used to find, h, the cost per night of renting a room at the hotel, and b, the cost per night of using a rollaway bed at the hotel.

Part B
Use the elimination method to solve the system of equations from Part A for h and b. Show your work and explain the steps you take.

The first family stayed for 5 nights and paid extra to use a roll away bed for 2 of the nights.
Their total bill was $413
The second family stayed for 3 nights and used a roll away bed for 1 night.
Their total bill was $243

We need to write a system of equations that can be used to find, h, the cost per night of renting a room at the hotel, and b, the cost per night of using a roll away bed at the hotel and find the values of h and b using the elimination method

Part A:

∵ The first family stayed for 5 nights

∵ The cost of the renting room per night is $h

∴ The cost of the five nights = 5h

∵ The first family paid extra to use a roll away bed for 2 of the nights

∵ The cost of the roll away bed per night is $b

∴ The cost of the two nights = 2b

∵ Their total bill was $413

∴ 5h + 2b = 413 ⇒ (1)

∵ The second family stayed for 3 nights

∵ The cost of the renting room per night is $h

∴ The cost of the five nights = 3h

∵ The first family paid extra to use a roll away bed for 1 of the night

∵ The cost of the roll away bed per night is $b

∴ The cost of the two nights = b

∵ Their total bill was $243

∴ 3h + b = 243 ⇒ (2)

The system of equations that can be used is

5h + 2b = 413

3h + b = 243

Bart B:

∵ 5h + 2b = 413 ⇒ (1)

∵ 3h + b = 243 ⇒ (2)

- Multiply equation (2) by -2 to eliminate b

∴ -6h - 2b = -486 ⇒ (3)

- Add equations (1) and (3)

∴ -h = -73

- Multiply both sides by -1

∴ h = 73

Substitute the value of h in equations (1) or (2) to find b

∵ 3(73) + b = 243

∴ 219 + b = 243

- Subtract 219 from both sides

∴ b = 24

The cost per night of renting a room is $73 and the cost per night using a roll away bed is $24

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