D. a race riot in Springfield, Illinois, in the summer of 1908
Explanation:
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, abbreviated NAACP is the oldest civil rights organization in the United States, which mainly gathers and fights for the interests of the African American community.
- The term "Colored" in its name - used as a euphemism for blacks in the early 20th century - has been retained for traditional reasons.
- The NAACP is also known for the Awards it bestows on black Americans in the entertainment and culture fields, as well as the annual Medals for positive contributions in general.
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