Answer:
Direct observation of evolutionary change: Development of drug resistant bacteria
Fossil record: Discovery of transitional forms of horses, Discovery of shells of extinct species
Homology: Similarities in mammalian forelimbs, Same genetic code in fireflies and tobacco plants, Vestigial pelvis in right whales
Biogeography: Similarity of endemic island species to nearby mainland species, The high concentration of marsupial species in Australia
Explanation: