A vertical scale on a spring balance reads from 0 to 250 N . The scale has a length of 14.0 cm from the 0 to 250 N reading. A fish hanging from the bottom of the spring oscillates vertically at a frequency of 2.85 Hz .

Respuesta :

Answer:

mass of the fish m= 5.567 Kg

Explanation:

Assuming we have to find the mass of the fish m.

F_max on the vertical spring = 250 N

length of scale x = 14 cm

frequency of oscillation f= 2.85 Hz

for a spring F= Kx

k= spring constant

x= length of scale

K= F/x

=[tex]\frac{250}{14\times10^{-2}}[/tex]

= 1785. 71 N/m

Since, [tex]f= \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{K}{m} }[/tex]

putting values we get

[tex]2.85= \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{1785.71}{m} }[/tex]

solving the above equation we get

m= 5.567 Kg

Answer:

The mass of the fish is 5.56 kg.

Explanation:

Given that,

Force = 250 N

Length = 14.0 cm

Frequency = 2.85 Hz

Suppose ignoring the mass of the spring, what is the mass m of the fish?

We need to calculate the spring constant

Using formula of spring constant

[tex]k=\dfrac{F}{x}[/tex]

Where, F = force

x = length

Put the value into the formula

[tex]k=\dfrac{250}{14.0\times10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1785.7\ N/m[/tex]

We need to calculate the mass of the fish

Using formula of frequency

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]m=\dfrac{k}{f^2\times4\pi^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]m=\dfrac{1785.7}{2.85^2\times4\times\pi^2}[/tex]

[tex]m=5.56\ kg[/tex]

Hence, The mass of the fish is 5.56 kg.