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What is a difference between ATP and ADP molecules?
A. ADP can be used to directly power movement, while ATP cannot.
B. ATP molecules provide less energy to the cell than ADP molecules.
C. ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.
D. ADP is only made in plants, while ATP is made in both plants and animals.

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daviddpainter
C. ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.
samueladesida43

The statement that correctly differentiates ATP and ADP is 'ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups".

  • ATP is a biological molecule found and produced in living cells for the storage and release of energy needed for metabolic activities.

  • ATP, however, is a nucleotide that is structurally composed of three phosphate groups, adenine base and a pentose sugar.

  • However, when one phosphate group is missing from the molecule, it forms another molecule called ADP.

  1. ATP meaning Adenosine triphosphate (three phosphate groups)
  2. ADP meaning Adenosine diphosphate (2 phosphate groups)

  • Therefore, the statement that correctly differentiates ATP and ADP is 'ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups".

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