Answer:
y = 700x - 400
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
When time x = 0 hours, her altitude is 400 meters below the sea level
and at time x = 2 hours, her altitude is 1000 meters above the sea level
Let the sea level be datum,
thus,
we get the coordinates of line as
at x = 0 , y = -400
at x = 2 , y = 1000
now,
The general equation for line is given as:
y = mx + c
here, m is the slope and c is the constant
therefore,
for (0, -400)
-400 = m(0) + c
or
c = -400 ........(1)
and,
for (2, 1000)
1000 = m(2) - 400 [c = -400 from 1]
or
1000 = 2m - 400
or
2m = 1400
or
m = 700
hence,
The equation between the altitude and number of hours is
y = 700x - 400