Respuesta :
V²+ = (B)
X³+ = (D)
Y³- = (C)
Z²- = (A)
When an element loses electrons, the element gains a positive charge
When an element gains electrons, the element gains a negative charge
NOTE: Electrons are negative charges
An ion is formed when a chemical specie accepts or donates one or more electrons.
If a specie gains two electrons than it will have a charge of -2. If a specie gains three electrons it will have a charge of -3.
Similarly, if a specie looses two electrons, it will have a charge of +2. If a specie looses three electrons, it will have a charge of +3.
So the magnitude of positive or negative charge that a specie carries shows the number of electrons lost or gained by the specie.
Summarily, the species below are matched with their most accurate description;
V2+ ------- A metal that lost two electrons
X3+ -------- A metal that lost three electrons
Y3− -------- A nonmetal that gained three electrons
Z2− -------- A nonmetal that gained two electrons
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