Write balanced (a) molecular, (b) overall ionic, and (c) net ionic equations for the reaction between an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The products are sodium phosphate and water.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) molecular

Explanation:

H^3PO(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) ---> Na^3PO(aq) + 3H^2O(l)

Molecular equation:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na_3PO_4(aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Overall ionic equation:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3Na^{+} +3OH^{-} (aq)\rightarrow 3Na^{+} +PO_4^{3-} (aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Net ionic equation:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3OH^{-} (aq)\rightarrow PO_4^{3-} (aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Balanced equation:-It is a chemical equation in which the overall charge and the number of atoms for each element in the reaction are the same for both the reactants and the products.

(a) Molecular equation:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na_3PO_4(aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

(b) Overall ionic equation:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3Na^{+} +3OH^{-} (aq)\rightarrow 3Na^{+} +PO_4^{3-} (aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

(c)

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3Na^{+} +3OH^{-} (aq)\rightarrow 3Na^{+} +PO_4^{3-} (aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Cancel [tex]3Na^{+}[/tex] from both sides, so the net ionic equation is as follows:-

[tex]H_3PO_4(aq)+3OH^{-} (aq)\rightarrow PO_4^{3-} (aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/21368817