a toy cannon fires a cannon ball with a velocity of 24 m/s at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. if the cannon ball lands 56.6 m away at the same elevation from which is was fired, how long was the cannon ball in the air?​

Respuesta :

The time of flight of the ball is 3.08 s

Explanation:

The motion of the cannonball is a projectile motion, consisting of two motions:

- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction

- An accelerated motion with constant acceleration along the vertical direction

Here we can solve the problem just by analyzing the horizontal motion. In fact, we know that:

u = 24 m/s is the initial velocity of the ball

[tex]\theta=40^{\circ}[/tex] is the angle of projection

d = 56.6 m is the range of the ball (the horizontal distance covered)

First of all, we can find the initial velocity in the horizontal direction:

[tex]v_x = u cos \theta = (24)(cos 40)=18.4 m/s[/tex]

We know that this horizontal velocity is constant, so it is related to the range by:

[tex]d=v_x t[/tex]

where t is the time of flight of the ball; and solving for t, we find

[tex]t=\frac{d}{v_x}=\frac{56.6}{18.4}=3.08 s[/tex]

Learn more about projectile motion:

brainly.com/question/8751410

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