A swing is made from a rope that will tolerate a maximum tension of 5.07 x 102 N without breaking. Initially, the swing hangs vertically. The swing is then pulled back at an angle of 58.6 ° with respect to the vertical and released from rest. What is the mass of the heaviest person who can ride the swing?

Respuesta :

Answer:

m = 19.16 kg

Explanation:

from the question we have:

maximum tension (T) = 5.07 x 10^{2} N

angle formed (θ) = 58.6 degrees

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}

length of the rope (r) = ?

maximum mass (m) =?

we can get the maximum height from the equation below

T -  mg = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}

But we need to find the velocity, and we can do so by applying the conservation of energy

mgh = 0.5mv^{2}

gh =0.5v^{2}

h is the vertical height of the rope = r x sin 58.6

h = 0.85r

now we have

9.8 x 0.85r = 0.5 x v^{2}

v^{2} = 16.66r

now we can substitute the value of v^{2} into T -  mg = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}

T -  mg = \frac{m × 16.66r}{r}

(5.07 x 10^{2}) -  9.8m = m × 16.66

(5.07 x 10^{2}) = 9.8m + 16.66m

(5.07 x 10^{2}) = 26.46m

m = 19.16 kg

The mass of the heaviest person who can ride the swing is mathematically given as

m=26.4kg

The mass of the heaviest person

Question Parameters:

A swing is made from a rope that will tolerate a maximum tension of 5.07 x 102 N without breaking

The swing is then pulled back at an angle of 58.6 °

Generally using the conservation of energy law  is mathematically given as

mgl(1-cos(58.6 °)) = 0.5mv^2

Where

mv^2 /l + mg = T

2mg(1-cos(58.6)) + mg =  5.07 x 10^2

2m*9.8(1-cos(58.6)) + m*9.8 =  5.07 x 10^2

m=26.4kg

For more information on mass

https://brainly.com/question/15959704