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Extremophilic bacteria are able to survive in hostile environments, including scalding hot water found in springs and vents that reach temperatures over 100°C. Researchers studying these bacteria measured the function of a protein from an extremophile bacterium at 100°C, and they also measured the function of a similar protein from a human cell at 100°C. Which results do you think the researchers obtained?

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Answer:

I think the results that the researches obtained are that the proteins isolated from extremophilic bacteria functioned normally but the human protein did not functioned at 100° celsius.

This result is obtained because protein produce by the thermophiles is thermostable and produce thermostable enzymes that are structurally and functionally different from enzymes of other organisms because thermophilic enzymes have the capability to withstand high temperature and work properly.

In humans, proteins or enzymes get destroyed in high temperatures because high temperatures denature the proteins. Human proteins or enzymes function well at 37° celsius, and above 41° celsius it starts denaturing.

Therefore human protein will not function at high temperature but extremophile protein will function normally.

The study of the cell is called cell biology. There are two types of cells on the basis of their development and these are prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

The correct answer is mentioned as described.

What is bacteria?

  • Bacteria are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.
  • Typically a few micrometers in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats

I think the results that the researchers obtained are that the proteins isolated from extremophilic bacteria functioned normally but the human protein did not function at 100° celsius.

This result is obtained because protein produced by the thermophiles is thermostable and produces thermostable enzymes that are structurally and functionally different from enzymes of other organisms because thermophilic enzymes have the capability to withstand high temperature and work properly.

In humans, proteins or enzymes get destroyed in high temperatures because high temperatures denature the proteins. Human proteins or enzymes function well at 37° celsius, and above 41° celsius, it starts denaturing.

Therefore, human protein will not function at high temperatures but extremophile protein will function normally.

For more information about the bacteria, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/16759172

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