Answer:
Schema
Explanation:
In the experiment in which participants sat in an office and then were asked to remember what they saw in the office, participants "remembered" some things, like books, that weren’t actually there. This experiment illustrates the effect of schema on memory.
Schema are basically small compartments in the brain with different set of information compiled in them and formulate relationship among them. In the situation above, participants are effected by these schema building relationship between what they saw and what they didn't.
