Two pole-vaulters just clear the bar at the same height. The first lands at a speed of 8.27 m/s, while the second lands at a speed of 8.71 m/s. The first vaulter clears the bar at a speed of 0.742 m/s. Ignore air resistance and friction and determine the speed at which the second vaulter clears the bar.

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.83227 m/s

Explanation:

K = Kinetic energy

P = Potential energy

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = Height of the bar

Here the energies of the system are conserved

[tex]K_i+P_i=K_f+P_f\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh=\frac{1}{2}mu^2+0\\\Rightarrow gh=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow gh=\frac{8.27^2-0.742^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow gh=33.921168[/tex]

The same can be applied to the second pole vaulter

[tex]gh=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{v^2-2gh}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{8.71^2-2\times 33.921168}\\\Rightarrow u=2.83227\ m/s[/tex]

The speed at which the second vaulter clears the bar is 2.83227 m/s