A 2.4 m long wire weighing 0.127 N/m is suspended directly above an infinitely straight wire. The top wire carries a current of 29 A and the bottom wire carries a current of 37 A . The permeablity of free space is 1.25664 × 10−6 N/A 2 . Find the distance of separation between the wires so that the top wire will be held in place by magnetic repulsion.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]d=1.68\times 10^{-3}\ m[/tex]                                        

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of the wire, l = 2.4 m

Force per unit length of the wire, [tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=0.127\ N/m[/tex]

Current in top wire, [tex]I_1=29\ A[/tex]

Current in bottom wire, [tex]I_2=37\ A[/tex]

The permeability of free space is, [tex]\mu_o=1.25664\times 10^{-6}\ N/m^2[/tex]

Let d is the distance of separation between the wires so that the top wire will be held in place by magnetic repulsion. The magnetic force per unit length is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{F}{L}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi d}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi F/L}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{1.25664\times 10^{-6}\times 29\times 37}{2\pi \times 0.127}[/tex]

[tex]d=1.68\times 10^{-3}\ m[/tex]

So, the distance of separation between the wires is [tex]1.68\times 10^{-3}\ m[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.