Answer: D. LMX
Explanation:
LMX is known as leader - member exchange theory.
The LMX theory postulates that leaders have different relationships with two groups of subordinates known as the in-group and out group.
The in-group receive more attention from the leader, are given more challenging tasks and get one on one time with the leader.
Subordinates in the out - group do not enjoy all these benefits.
John, Carlos and Kim are members of the in - group. They enjoy one on one time with the leader and are given more challenging tasks.
Transformational leadership is a form of leadership where leaders encourage and motivate employees to make innovations that will ensure the success of the company.
Laissez-faire leadership is when employees make the decisions in an organisation and the leader doesn't take active part in the running of the organisation.