A professional basketball player makes (scores) free throw shots 88% of the time. Find the probability that he misses his first two shots and makes the third.

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The probability that he misses his first two shots and makes the third is about 1.3%

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Further explanation

The probability of an event is defined as the possibility of an event occurring against sample space.

[tex]\large { \boxed {P(A) = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes to A}}{\text {Total Number of Outcomes}} } }[/tex]

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Permutation ( Arrangement )

Permutation is the number of ways to arrange objects.

[tex]\large {\boxed {^nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!} } }[/tex]

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Combination ( Selection )

Combination is the number of ways to select objects.

[tex]\large {\boxed {^nC_r = \frac{n!}{r! (n - r)!} } }[/tex]

Let us tackle the problem.

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A professional basketball player makes (scores) free throw shots 88% of the time.

Let:

Probability of making (scoring) free throw shots = P(A) = 88%

Probability of missing  free throw shots = P(A') = (100 - 88)% = 12%

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The probability that he misses his first two shots and makes the third:

[tex]P(A' \cap A' \cap A) = P(A') \times P(A') \times P(A)[/tex]

[tex]P(A' \cap A' \cap A) = ( P(A') )^2 \times P(A)[/tex]

[tex]P(A' \cap A' \cap A) = ( 12 \% )^2 \times 88 \%[/tex]

[tex]P(A' \cap A' \cap A) = 1.2672 \%[/tex]

[tex]P(A' \cap A' \cap A) \approx 1.3 \%[/tex]

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Probability

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Keywords: Probability , Sample , Space , Six , Dice , Die , Binomial , Distribution , Mean , Variance , Standard Deviation

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