Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Standard quantity:
Standard quantity of pounds required for 1 batch = 1.4 pounds
During the month, no. of batches produced = 60,000
Standard quantity required for 60,000 batches = 60,000 × 1.4
= 84,000 pounds
Actual quantity used = 78,000
Standard price per pound = $3 per pound
Material quantity variance:
= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price
= (84,000 - 78,000) × $3 per pound
= 6,000 × $3
= $18,000 Favorable