Answer:
2. Snowball sampling
Explanation:
Snowball sampling: The snowball sampling refers to the sampling method in which research participants recommends a few other participants for the purpose of study or research. The snowball sampling method is being used when the potential participants for a study or research are hard to find.
Example: In various interview procedures, the snowball technique can be used to find or discover the hard-to-reach population.
Advantage: Cost-efficient, simple, and cheap process.
In the question above, Dr. Jackson is using snowball sampling.