They were all muckrakers.
Explanation:
- Theodore Roosevelt, called the investigative journalist the Muckrakers in 1906, alluding to the 1678 character of John Bunyan's The Christian Pilgrim's Progress.
- In a speech delivered in April 1906, Roosevelt reminded those present of the character of the man with the garbage barn, who refused the heavenly reward for his work because he wanted to continue cleaning. He called modern fighters against political, economic and social evil makers, which they proudly accepted.
- The definition of a muckrake verb is to investigate and publicly expose the misconduct of a prominent individual or business. The verb is derived from the noun of the same name, which denoted the tool - the rakes for the garbage. Muckraker was later described as a scandal hunter, or one who spreads true or alleged stories about someone, mostly from political motives.
- The public awakening to awareness of monopoly rule and corporate power began in 1902, when Ida Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens began muckraking in McClure`s magazine.
- Lincoln Steffens has uncovered political corruption in cities in a series of articles published in 1902 in a magazine.
- Tarbell began to make history in sequels of Standard Oil Company. In the text, she exposed the company's cruel and monopolistic policies. Tarbell was the daughter of an oil producer who lost his job due to Standard Oil.
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