The chemical reactions done by living organisms are known as metabolism.
What is metabolism?
- The group of chemical processes in organisms that maintain life is known as metabolism.
- The term "metabolism" can also refer to the totality of chemical processes that take place within living things, such as digestion and the movement of materials inside and outside of cells.
- Metabolic processes can be divided into catabolic (the breakdown of compounds, such as the conversion of glucose to pyruvate during cellular respiration) and anabolic (the creation of compounds) processes (such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids).
- Typically, anabolism uses energy whereas catabolism releases it.
Functions of metabolism:
- The conversion of food into the building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and certain carbohydrates
- The removal of metabolic wastes
- The conversion of food's energy to energy available to drive cellular operations.
- Organisms may grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and react to their environments because of these enzyme-catalyzed processes.
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